Africa ndi kontinenti yosuntha. Bukhu lamphamvu ku Africa likupanga mizinda ku liwiro lomwe dziko silinawonepo. Kukula kophulika kumeneku kumapangitsa kuti ntchito yopanda pake ikhale yopanda pake, nyumba zotsika mtengo, ndi malo ogulitsa. Koma kumanga ku Africa kumabweretsa zovuta zapadera: nyengo zosiyanasiyana, zovuta zambiri, komanso kufunikira kovuta kwa mtengo-
Mu chilengedwe chozamachi, chisankho chomangira sizachikhalidwe chabe {{0} ndi chisankho chovuta chomwe chimakhudza gawo lokhazikika la polojekiti, bajeti, ndi nthawi. Pakati pa nyanja ya zosankha, chinthu chimodzi chimakhala pamwamba monga yankho lanzeru komanso lanzeru: chitsulo cholimbana.
Izi mu -Zitsulo Zankhondo ku Africasizongopeka chabe; Ndi chinthu choyambira pomanga tsogolo lokhazikika komanso lopambana.
Dinani apa kuti mumve zambiri za chitsulo chambiri
The Go {{0} kusankha: zolimba, zomanga zachuma, komanso zoyenera zomanga
Kwa aliyense amene amagwiritsa ntchito polojekiti yomanga ku Africa - kuchokera ku Lagoni yayikulu ku Lagos kupita ku nyumba yatsopano ku Nairobi - zovuta zazikuluzikulu zimakhala pafupifupi nthawi yayitali. Nkhani Yabwino?Chitsulo cholowereraimagwira ntchito bwino kwambiri mu imodzi mwazinthu zofunikira kwambiri izi.
1. Omangidwa kuti apitirize: imaseka pamaso pa nyengo zosiyanasiyana ku Africa!
Tidziwike, nyengo ya Africa si chinthu chimodzi chokha. Tikulankhula za chilichonse chochokera kunyontho, lamchere m'miyala yake yayikulu kupita ku dzuwa lotentha ndi mizere yotentha m'malire ake otentha. Chifukwa chake, nyumba iliyonse yomanga iyenera kukhala yolimba kuti ikhale yolimba kuti iphulike, tsiku mkati ndi tsiku.
Dzimbiri? Palibe mwayi! Zitsulo zokutidwa pazitsulo zokhala ndi chitsulo chotchuka kwambiri cha chitsulocho, ndikupanga mphamvu {{0} Ichi ndichifukwa chake ndi katemera wabwino kwambiri wokhala ndi malo otetezeka m'malo otentha. Polojekiti a m'mphepete mwa goast - amaganiza za tema ku Ghana kapena Mombasa ku Kenya - pogwiritsa ntchito zitsulo zosagwirizana ndi a Africa si lingaliro labwino, ndiye kuti ayenera. Ngakhale kuti zinthu zachikhalidwe, zikhalidwe zachikhalidwe zimatha kusala msanga nthawi zonse zimangolimbana ndi chinyezi, gitchesi yathu ku Africa idzakhazikika kwazaka zambiri.
Mphamvu yayikulu, chitetezo chachikulu: Kupitilira kungomenya dzimbiri, zitsulo zokhazokha. Imatha kunyamula mphepo yamkuntho mosavuta ndi mvula yambiri, zopereka mwala wotetezeka wa chilichonse kuchokera kumabwalo akuluakulu a mafakitale kupita ku mic. Kulimba mtima kumeneku ndi chifukwa chachikulu chomwe kupangira chitsulo chopepuka ku Africa kukukhala chotchuka kwambiri.
2. Wanzeru pa Challet: Kupanga mapulojekiti akulu kumachitika!
Tiye tiyeni timve, bajeti ndi mtima wa polojekiti iliyonse. Ndipo ndi pomwechitsulo cholowereraKuwala kwenikweni: kumapereka njira zopulumutsira ndalama, ndikupangitsa kukhala imodzi mwazinthu zotsika mtengo kwambiri ku Africa.
Sungani Mphepo Yapamwamba: Poyerekeza ndi zosankha za pricier ngati aluminium kapena zapamwamba kwambiri, mtengo wa zitsulo zankhondo ku Africa ndi mpikisano wopikisana kwambiri. Izi zikutanthauza kuti opanga ndalama amatha kusunga ndalama zabwino kumayambiriro ndikuyika mbali zina zofunika pantchitoyo.
Mutu wocheperako, moyo wautali: Denga kapena kapangidwe kazipangidwe kuchokera ku chitsulo cholunjikaZaka 20-50ndi kukonza pang'ono. Mukayang'ana chithunzi chachikulu, izi zimachepetsa pang'ono mtengo wa umwini pa moyo wonse wa nyumbayo - ndipo ndiwopambana kwambiri pamabotolo onse aboma komanso opanga magalimoto.
Kutumiza kotsika mtengo: Chifukwa ndi wopepuka kuposa zida zina, mutha kukweza chitsulo cholunjika kwambiri pa kutumiza. Izi zimadula pamtengo wonyamula katundu, kaya mukulowetsa ma coils achitsulo kupita ku Africa kapena kuti asunthire zinthu zina. Imeneyi ya FILY IMANDE NDI MALO OGULITSIRA {{2}
3.
Mofulumira {{0}: kuthamanga si bonasi chabe; Ndi chilichonse. Zigawo zitsulo zolengedwa zimangopangidwa, zomwe zikutanthauza kuti akwera mwachangu, moyenera, ndikupanga malo omanga bwino. Chigawo chojambulidwa chotere ndichofunikira kuti mukwaniritse zofunika zazikulu kuti nyumba zovomerezeka ndi nyumba zotsatsa.
Kugwiritsa ntchito motsutsana ndi chitsulo chankhondo ku Africa
Chimodzi mwabwino kwambiri pakugwiritsa ntchito chitsulo m'makulidwe kwa Africa ndi chovuta kwambiri. Si gawo limodzi lokha la nyumba; Ndi yankho lokwanira.
Zitsulo zosiyira ku Africa
Uwu ndiye ntchito yowoneka bwino kwambiri. Zitsulo zolimbana ndi zopepuka, zosavuta kukhazikitsa, ndikupereka nyengo {1 {1} Kuchokera pamasamba osavuta a ging a nyumba ku malo otayika mafakitale, ndi chisankho chosakhazikika chodalirika.
Makina opanga
Mafelemu opepuka akutchuka kwambiri pakupanga chilichonse kuchokera kusukulu ndi zipatala kwa malo okhala, makamaka m'malo ngati Johannesburg ndi Nairobi.
Kudela
Amagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati masratchiels, milatho, olankhulirana, ndi kulowamo, kupereka msana wokhazikika kuti dziko litukuko.
Madzi & ulimi
Mapaipi a Gealvanavemed Stovance ndiofunikira kuti pakhale ma systems, pomwe mphamvu zawo zimawapangitsa kukhala abwino kukonza nyumba zamakono zowonjezera kutentha.
Kuyenda pamsika: chitsogozo cha wogula ku Africa
Kuzindikira malonda ndi theka chabe la nkhondo. Kukhazikitsa bwino ndikofunikira.
-
Kodi mungagule zitsulo zankhondo ku Africa?
Pomwe pali zojambula zina zakomweko, gawo lalikulu la {{0} kukhala chitsulo Kuyanjana ndi wopereka dziko lofunika kudalipo. Wogwirizanitsa wabwino amamvetsetsa zovuta zakubweretsanso zokhuza, kaya mukutumiza ku Hub yayikulu ngati Duban kapena dziko lotseka ngati Zambia kapena Zimbabwe. Amatha kupereka mtundu wosasinthika komanso chithandizo chamaluso.
-
Zachitsulo zachitsulo vs. aluminium ku Africa
Ili ndi funso wamba. Pomwe aluminiyamu ndinso kutungana - osagwirizana, zitsulo zolimbana ndizopereka phindu komanso mphamvu zapamwamba kwambiri pazomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito. Padenga ndi mapangidwe am'madzi, kulimba mtima kwa chitsulo ndi mtengo wotsika kumapangitsa kuti ikhale chisankho chothandiza komanso chachuma pamsika wa ku Africa.
-
Kuzindikira Kuzindikira ndi Mtundu
Sikuti chitsulo chonse chopangidwa ndi chopangidwa chimodzimodzi. Kukula kwa zinc (kuyezedwa mu g /m) ndikofunikira kwambiri chifukwa cha moyo wawo. Mukamapanikizika ankhondo achitsulo ku Lagos, mwachitsanzo, muyenera kutchulanso zokutira (mwachitsanzo, Z275) kuposa momwe mungafunikire kudera louma, kuderalo. Wopereka wodalirika angakuthandizeni kutchulanso zoyenera pazomwe mungagwiritse ntchito.
Cholinga cha Chigawo: Chitsulo chankhondo
Kufuna ndi kugwiritsa ntchito kwachitsulo kumasiyanasiyana kumadera osiyanasiyana a Africa, kuwonetsa zochitika zawo zapadera zachuma ndi nyengo.
West Africa
Pazinthu zamphamvu zamphamvu ngatiNigeriandiGana, kufuna ndi kwakukulu. Kuchokera m'misika yobowola yomwe ikufunika nyumba yatsopano kupita kumizinda yayikulu m'mizinda ikuluikulu, yankhondo yankhondo ku Nigeria ndi zida zomangira ku Ghana. Mizinda ya madoko ndi tema ndi malo olowera kuzolowera gials ochokera kumayiko ochokera kumayiko ena, kudyetsa injini yomanga dera.
A East Africa
Dera ili ndi chitukuko cha zopatsa mphamvu. MuPonya, zitsulo zolimbana ndi gawo lalikulu m'boma lalikulu la bomaPulogulamo, makamaka pa nyumba yotsika mtengo komanso kupanga. Ntchito zazikulu mkatiNairobindi ma network okhudzana ndi doko laMompasaSuritsani kwambiri pa zolimbitsa thupi zabwino {{0}. Nkhaniyi ndi yofanana ndi ogulitsa zitsulo mkatiTanziyandi msika wokulirapo zomangiraEthiopia.
Southern Africa
Ndi malo okhwima okhwima, chitsulo chotchuka ku South Africa chimagwiritsidwa ntchito pa chilichonse kuyambira migodi yomanga mapulojekiti amisala. Kufuna kwa zitsulo zopukutira mkatiDurbanamayendetsedwa ndi nyengo yake ya m'mphepete mwa nyanja, pomwe zida zomanga mkatiOhannesburgDyetsani pamtima pa derali. Kufunikira koyenera kuyambitsa njira zothetsera mayiko oyandikana nawo, mongaZambiandiZimbabwe,ndi gawo lovuta kwambiri m'derali.
North Africa
Misika monga opanga zitsulo zankhondoEgyptndiMa algeria, komansoMorocco,Khalani ndi magawo opanga mafakitale olimba komanso omanga, kugwiritsa ntchito zinthu zopanga zitsulo zogwirira ntchito zosiyanasiyana, kuchokera ku makina opanga ma {{0}
Kuchokera padenga loteteza mabanja ndi mabizinesi omwe, mafupa awo okhala m'mizinda yayikulu ya ku Africa, chitsulo chotsogola ndi zinthu zomwe zimayendetsa kupita patsogolo.Ngati muli ndi mafunso okhudzana ndi pepala lankhondo lankhondo kapena denga, Lumikizanani ndi Katswiri wathu tsopano.
